Why do conflict theorists view the criminal justice as an instrument of oppression?

Answer 1

Conflict theorists view the criminal justice system as an instrument of oppression because they believe that it serves the interests of the powerful and maintains a social order that perpetuates inequality and exploitation. Here are a few key reasons why conflict theorists hold this view:

1. Social inequality: Conflict theorists argue that society is divided into different social classes, with the powerful and wealthy controlling the means of production and resources. They believe that the criminal justice system, which is controlled by the ruling class, disproportionately targets and punishes marginalized groups such as the poor, ethnic minorities, and other disadvantaged individuals. They see this as a way for the ruling class to maintain their power and control over the lower classes.

2. Selective enforcement: Conflict theorists argue that the criminal justice system selectively enforces laws and regulations as per the interests of the ruling class. This means that those who pose a threat to the status quo or challenge the existing power structure are more likely to be targeted and criminalized. For example, laws relating to drug offenses disproportionately affect minority communities, despite similar rates of drug use among different races.

3. Policing and control: Conflict theorists emphasize the role of the police in maintaining social control and preserving the interests of the ruling class. They see characteristics of the criminal justice system, such as police militarization and the use of force, as tools for controlling and suppressing dissent and resistance among marginalized groups.

4. Corporations and white-collar crime: Conflict theorists also highlight that the criminal justice system often overlooks or downplays corporate and white-collar crimes committed by powerful individuals or corporations. They argue that this reflects the system's bias towards protecting the interests of the wealthy, making it another aspect of oppression.

Overall, conflict theorists view the criminal justice system as reinforcing and perpetuating societal inequality, rather than as an impartial mechanism for administering justice. They believe that it functions to maintain control and protect the interests of the ruling class while oppressing and marginalizing the less powerful in society.