why did violence break out after the breakup of yugoslavia in 1991 and which leader was responsible for the mass violence

Answer 1

Violence broke out after the breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991 due to a variety of factors, including historical ethnic tensions, nationalist ideologies, political power struggles, and the disintegration of the central government.

One of the main leaders responsible for the mass violence during this period was Slobodan Milošević, the President of Serbia. Milošević pursued a nationalist agenda that sought to create a Greater Serbia, which involved supporting Serbian nationalist groups in neighboring territories and inciting violence against non-Serbian populations.

Milošević's actions, including his support for paramilitary groups and his role in the ethnic cleansing campaigns in Bosnia and Kosovo, were instrumental in fueling the violence and atrocities that occurred during the breakup of Yugoslavia. His nationalist policies exacerbated existing ethnic tensions and played a significant role in the emergence of conflicts such as the Bosnian War and the Kosovo War.