Thomas Paine wrote the pamphlet "Common Sense" in 1776 to advocate for American independence from British rule. At the time, there was a growing sentiment for independence, but many colonists were still uncertain about breaking away from Britain. Paine aimed to clarify the issues surrounding the relationship between the colonies and the British government, arguing that it was unreasonable for a large continent to be ruled by a distant island and that the monarchial system was flawed.
Paine emphasized the values of democracy, self-governance, and the rights of individuals, making a compelling case for the colonists to assert their independence. His writing was accessible and persuasive, resonating with a wide audience and contributing to the growing revolutionary sentiment in the colonies. "Common Sense" played a crucial role in galvanizing public opinion in favor of independence and is considered one of the most influential pamphlets in American history.