Thomas Paine wrote the pamphlet "Common Sense" in 1776 to advocate for American independence from British rule. He aimed to articulate the reasons for independence in clear and persuasive language, making complex political arguments accessible to a broad audience.
Paine criticized the monarchy and hereditary succession, arguing that government should be a representative institution based on the consent of the governed. He appealed to the common people's sense of justice and reason, urging them to recognize that independence was not only necessary but also just. "Common Sense" had a significant impact on public opinion in the colonies, galvanizing support for the revolutionary cause and helping to pave the way for the Declaration of Independence.
Overall, the pamphlet was a critical contribution to the ideological foundation of the American Revolution, encouraging colonists to break away from British authority and establish a new, democratic government.