Why did Theodore Roosevelt establish the Progressive Party?
Theodore Roosevelt established the Progressive Party in 1912 to promote reforms such as labor rights, women's suffrage, and regulation of corporations after becoming disillusioned with the Republican Party's conservative leadership.
Compare and contrast New Nationalism and New Freedom.
New Nationalism, advocated by Theodore Roosevelt, focused on strong federal government intervention to regulate industries and promote social justice, while New Freedom, championed by Woodrow Wilson, emphasized limited government and economic competition through antitrust actions and tariff reductions.
Identify the progressive policies of Woodrow Wilson.
Woodrow Wilson's progressive policies included the establishment of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Trade Commission, and the Clayton Antitrust Act to regulate financial markets and curb monopolies.
Describe the Sixteenth, Seventeenth, and Eighteenth Amendments.
The Sixteenth Amendment granted the federal government the power to impose an income tax, the Seventeenth Amendment established the direct election of U.S. Senators by voters, and the Eighteenth Amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages.
Why is the Eighteenth Amendment an example of the negative effects of progressivism?
The Eighteenth Amendment is seen as a negative effect of progressivism because it led to widespread illegal activities, organized crime, and ultimately proved to be an impractical measure that was repealed with the Twenty-First Amendment.
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