Why did the Ming dynasty eventually collapse?

Question

Multiple choice question.
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A)
Dishonest officials took over the country.
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B)
Government under Ming emperors was too harsh.
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C)
Trade between Europe and China declined.
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D)
Too many European ideas reached China.

Answer 1

The most accurate choice regarding the collapse of the Ming dynasty would be:

B) Government under Ming emperors was too harsh.

The Ming dynasty faced a combination of internal issues, including corrupt officials, heavy taxation, peasant rebellions, and harsh governance, which contributed significantly to its decline. Other factors also played a role, such as economic hardship, natural disasters, and growing Manchu power, ultimately leading to its collapse in the 17th century.