The Lakota Sioux and Northern Cheyenne tribes achieved a significant victory at the Battle of Little Bighorn (also known as Custer's Last Stand) on June 25-26, 1876, for several key reasons:
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Superior Numbers: The Lakota and Cheyenne had a larger coalition of warriors compared to the troops led by Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer. Estimates suggest that there were around 1,500 to 2,000 Native American warriors engaged against Custer's 600 soldiers.
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Familiarity with Terrain: The Native American forces were highly familiar with the local geography. This knowledge allowed them to utilize the landscape to their advantage, setting up ambushes and coordinating their movements effectively.
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Tactical Advantage: The Native American tribes employed effective battle tactics, including flanking maneuvers and surprise attacks. Their ability to communicate and coordinate during the battle was critical to their success.
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Motivation and Leadership: The Lakota and Cheyenne were determined to defend their land and way of life against encroachment by settlers and the U.S. government. Strong leadership from figures such as Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse played a vital role, as they inspired and organized the combined forces.
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Underestimating the Opponent: Custer underestimated the strength and resolve of the Native American forces, believing that his smaller force could easily rout them. His decision to divide his troops for an attack also weakened his position and response capability.
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Higher Stakes: The battle symbolized a significant fight for survival for the tribes involved. The stakes were exceptionally high, as their very existence and autonomy were threatened by U.S. expansion.
The combination of these factors contributed to the defeat of Custer and his forces, marking a crucial moment in the Great Sioux War and in the broader context of Native American resistance against U.S. territorial expansion.
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