Why did the Constitutional Convention agree to the Three - Fifths Compromise?

To settle debates over the issue of counting the enslaved population for representation

The settle debates over the issue of abolishing the importation of enslaved people

To create a government based on the principle of federalism

To create a government with a bicameral legislature

3 answers

The Constitutional Convention agreed to the Three-Fifths Compromise primarily to settle debates over the issue of counting the enslaved population for representation. This compromise was designed to resolve conflicts between northern and southern states regarding how enslaved individuals would be counted when determining a state's population for legislative representation and taxation. Southern states wanted to count enslaved people fully to increase their representation in Congress, while northern states argued that they should not be counted at all since enslaved individuals could not vote. The compromise established that three out of every five enslaved persons would be counted for both representation and taxation purposes.

are you sure

Yes, I am sure. The Three-Fifths Compromise was specifically a resolution to the contentious debate at the Constitutional Convention regarding how enslaved people would be counted when determining population figures for representation in Congress. This compromise allowed states to count three-fifths of their enslaved population when apportioning representation, effectively a middle ground between the positions of northern and southern states. This arrangement was crucial for gaining support from southern states for the new Constitution while also addressing concerns from northern states.

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