D. to maintain the independence of the judiciary and separation of powers
Federal judges are appointed for life to prevent political interference in the judiciary and allow them to make decisions based on the law and Constitution, rather than on popular opinion or political pressure. This independence is essential for upholding the rule of law and maintaining the separation of powers between the three branches of government.
Why did the Constitution establish that federal judges be appointed for life?
A. to ensure the system of checks and balances
B. to strengthen their jurisdiction over state courts
C. to limit the power of the legislative and executive branches
D. to maintain the independence of the judiciary and separation of powers
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