Radio Oranje was established by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) in 1940 during World War II primarily to serve as a propaganda tool for the Dutch population under Nazi occupation. The establishment of this radio service was aimed at providing news, information, and entertainment to the Dutch people, fostering resistance against the occupiers, and maintaining morale.
The service was named after the House of Orange, which has historic significance for the Dutch and symbolizes Dutch national identity. By broadcasting in Dutch, Radio Oranje aimed to connect with the audience directly, offering them updates on the war, reports on the progress of the Allies, and messages of hope, while countering Nazi propaganda.
In summary, Radio Oranje was part of the broader effort by the Allies to undermine Axis powers' control, support occupied nations, and promote resistance against tyranny during the war.