The Americans acquired arms, ammunition, and horses from the British primarily during the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) and in the context of earlier conflicts between the American colonies and British forces. Here are a few key reasons:
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Supply Shortages: The Continental Army, formed by the colonies to fight against British rule, often faced shortages of weapons and supplies. As the war progressed, they needed to replenish their arsenals to maintain effective resistance.
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Trade and Smuggling: Despite the conflict, some American merchants engaged in trade with British loyalists or other British colonies. They sometimes acquired arms and supplies through clandestine means, including smuggling.
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Defections and Desertions: Some individuals from British forces or loyalist sympathizers might have defected to the American side, bringing arms, equipment, and horses with them.
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Capturing British Supplies: As the war unfolded, American forces engaged in battles where they captured British supplies, including weapons and horses.
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Diplomatic Relations: Towards the latter part of the war, Americans sought assistance from foreign nations like France, who provided support, including arms and supplies, though this was more indirect rather than acquiring them from the British directly.
The primary context for acquiring British arms and supplies was the need for sufficient military resources to sustain the fight for independence against British rule.