Why did President John Adams increase the size of the American navy?

Question

a. Congress passed a law that required him to increase support for the navy.

b. He wanted to prepare for all-out war on Britain

c. He hoped it would deter more attacks by French ships

d. He needed to use tax money to fund an increase in military spending.

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

c. He hoped it would deter more attacks by French ships.

During President John Adams's administration, the United States faced tensions with France, particularly during the Quasi-War, which was an undeclared naval conflict. In response to French attacks on American shipping, Adams sought to strengthen the navy to protect American interests and deter further assaults from French forces.

Answer 2

What caused Napoleon to decide to sell the Louisiana Territory to the United States?

a. He could no longer control the Native Americans living in the Louisiana Territory

b. The Louisiana Territory was no longer useful to him after a slave revolt resulted in the independence of Haiti

c. He was about to lose the Louisiana Territory in a war with Spain, so he decided to sell it to the U.S. instead

d. The Louisiana was too far away from France to be governed effectively

Answer 3

The correct answer is:

b. The Louisiana Territory was no longer useful to him after a slave revolt resulted in the independence of Haiti.

Napoleon's decision to sell the Louisiana Territory was significantly influenced by the successful slave revolt in Haiti (then called Saint-Domingue), which led to the establishment of an independent state. The loss of Haiti, a valuable sugar colony, made it difficult for Napoleon to maintain control over Louisiana and its resources, prompting him to sell it to the United States in 1803 in order to focus on his efforts in Europe.

Answer 4

Textbook Excerpt:

On October 20, 1803, the Senate ratified the Louisiana Purchase Treaty by a vote of twenty-four to seven. The agreement, which provided for the purchase of the western half of the Mississippi River basin from France at a price of $15 million, or approximately four cents per acre, doubled the size of the country and paved the way for westward expansion beyond the Mississippi.

Use the excerpt to answer the question.

Based on the excerpt, which of the following statements can be inferred about the effect the Louisiana Purchase would have on the United States?

a. Because of the high cost of the purchase, the United States would struggle even more with the public debt.

b. Because of the purchase of the territory, Americans could now legally start settling regions in the West.

c. Because of the treaty, the French could no longer pose a threat against the United States

d. Because of its ratification of the treaty, Congress confirmed that presidents had the power to purchase land.

Answer 5

Based on the excerpt, the statement that can be inferred about the effect the Louisiana Purchase would have on the United States is:

b. Because of the purchase of the territory, Americans could now legally start settling regions in the West.

The excerpt mentions that the Louisiana Purchase "doubled the size of the country and paved the way for westward expansion," which supports the idea that the purchase allowed for legal settlement in the newly acquired western regions.

Answer 6

How did the U.S. government try to enforce the Treaty of Payne's Landing?

a. It negotiated peace with Chief Osceola.

b. It attacked Seminole villages

c. It extended the time to relocate from three to five years

d. It built a new reservation in southern Florida

Answer 7

The correct answer is:

b. It attacked Seminole villages.

The U.S. government attempted to enforce the Treaty of Payne's Landing by taking military action against the Seminole, leading to conflicts such as the Second Seminole War, where the U.S. Army attacked Seminole villages in an effort to compel them to relocate.

Answer 8

Total Number of Enslaved Peoples Living in the United States

Year
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860

Number of slaves
697,897
893,041
1,191,364
1,539,038
2,009,050
2,487,455
3,204,313
3,953,760

Use the chart to answer the question.

Based on the chart, how did westward expansion affect slavery in the United States between 1920 and 1850?

a. The enslaved population roughly doubled as several new slave states were admitted to the Union.

b. The enslaved population remained roughly the same as the new states admitted to the Union were largely free.

c. The enslaved population remained roughly the same but its percentage of the total population skyrocketed

d. The enslaved population decreased as the U.S. economy became less dependent on agriculture

Answer 9

The correct answer is:

a. The enslaved population roughly doubled as several new slave states were admitted to the Union.

The data indicates a significant increase in the number of enslaved people from 1820 to 1850, which corresponds with westward expansion and the admission of new slave states into the Union. This reflects the growing dependence on slave labor in agricultural practices in these expanding territories.

Answer 10

What impact did Robert Fulton have on farmers?

a. His development of a canal system helped irrigate dry farmland

b. His development of the steamboat allowed for cheap transportation of crops.

c. His invention of the steam engine led to a growth in the meat packing industry

d. His development of better roadways connected farmers to the east coast

Answer 11

The correct answer is:

b. His development of the steamboat allowed for cheap transportation of crops.

Robert Fulton is best known for his work on the steamboat, which significantly improved transportation along rivers. This innovation enabled farmers to transport their crops more efficiently and at a lower cost, facilitating trade and market access.