Why did people domesticate plants during the Neolithic era?

Question

to adapt to the climate
to prevent soil erosion
to create a reliable food supply
to eliminate the need to hunt animals

Answer 1

People domesticated plants during the Neolithic era primarily to create a reliable food supply. This shift allowed agricultural communities to cultivate specific crops, leading to more stable and predictable food resources compared to foraging and hunting. By domestication, they could select for traits that improved yield and resilience, resulting in sustained food production that supported larger populations and the development of settled communities. While the other options may have some relevance in context, the core motivation was to establish a more dependable source of food.