John Adams, who later became the second President of the United States, served as the defense attorney for the British soldiers involved in the Boston Massacre for several reasons:
1. Belief in the legal process: Adams was a firm believer in the rule of law and due process. He believed that every accused person, regardless of their actions, deserved a fair trial and the right to legal representation. By defending the British soldiers, Adams sought to uphold the principles of justice and demonstrate the importance of a fair legal system.
2. Opposition to mob violence: The Boston Massacre was a highly emotional and volatile event, and tensions were high between the British soldiers and the American colonists. Adams feared that if the soldiers were not given a fair trial, it could spark further violence and mob justice. By representing the soldiers, Adams aimed to prevent further mob violence and maintain order in society.
3. Separation of personal beliefs and legal duties: Even though Adams was a Patriot and supported the American cause, he understood that as a lawyer, he had an obligation to represent his clients to the best of his ability. He believed that an attorney should not let personal biases interfere with his professional responsibilities, so he set aside his personal opinions to provide a vigorous defense for the soldiers.
4. Public relations and political strategy: By defending the British soldiers, Adams sought to distance himself from the more radical elements within the Patriot movement. He believed that this would help to demonstrate his moderate and impartial nature, making him a more appealing figure to a broader range of supporters.
Ultimately, Adams successfully defended most of the British soldiers, with only two being found guilty of the lesser charge of manslaughter.
Why did patriot John Adams defend the British soldiers involved in the Boston massacre?
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