Why did Moscow cease to be Russia's capital in 1712

The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth captured Moscow
Peter the Great moved the great cacapit to St. Petersburg
It was burned down by its citizens in 1812
It was destroyed by the Golden Horde

1 answer

Moscow ceased to be Russia's capital in 1712 because Peter the Great moved the capital to St. Petersburg. He established St. Petersburg as a "window to the West" and aimed to modernize Russia and expand its influence. This decision marked a significant shift in the political and cultural center of Russia.