Question 1: The most accurate response is:
He wanted his subjects to be able to read the Quran.
Increasing literacy among subjects allowed them to engage more deeply with Islamic teachings, particularly the Quran, which was central to the faith.
Question 2: The most accurate response is:
Muslim traditions were often adapted to better suit these societies and their native customs.
This reflects the historical reality where Islam integrated with indigenous beliefs and practices, leading to a syncretic blending rather than outright replacement.