Question

Why did European nations start looking for a water route to Asia?

Answer 1

The European nations began looking for a water route to Asia because they wanted to find a faster and easier way to access the rich trade markets of Asia. The overland routes were long and dangerous and also costly, making it difficult to compete with Asian merchants who already controlled the profitable spice and silk trade markets. By finding a water route to Asia, European nations hoped to gain direct access to these markets, thereby reducing the cost and risk of doing business with Asia. Additionally, trade with Asia would enable European nations to increase their wealth and power.