Why did European explorers search for the Northwest Passage?

Question

1. to find the legendary waters of the Fountain of Youth
2. to find the legendary Seven Cities of Gold
3. to discover new technology for crossing the Atlantic Ocean
4. to discover a new sea route to Asia

Answer 1

European explorers searched for the Northwest Passage primarily to discover a new sea route to Asia. This route was sought as it would provide a faster and more direct way to access the valuable trade goods of Asia, including spices and silks, bypassing the longer and more dangerous routes around Africa or through the Middle East. Therefore, the correct answer is:

4. to discover a new sea route to Asia.