Why did Congress feel the need to boost American morale by releasing this address in early 1778?

Answer 1

Congress felt the need to boost American morale by releasing this address in early 1778 for several reasons:

1. Losses and setbacks in the Revolutionary War: The American Revolution was not going well for the Continental Army in the early years. There were defeats and retreats, including the loss of Philadelphia, which was the temporary capital of the United States at the time. As a result, American morale was low, and Congress wanted to reassure and uplift the spirits of the American people.

2. The need for unity and support: Congress realized that a united and determined population was crucial for the success of the Revolution. By releasing this address, they aimed to inspire a sense of patriotism and encourage people to support the war effort. They hoped to rally public support, recruit more soldiers, and boost the overall morale of the nation.

3. International reputation and alliances: Congress was aware that the success of the American Revolution depended not only on military victory but also on diplomatic and financial support from foreign countries. By showing that the American people were resilient and committed to the cause, Congress hoped to attract more sympathy and assistance from potential allies such as France.

4. Maintaining confidence in the new nation: The United States had recently declared its independence in 1776, and there were doubts and uncertainties about the viability of the new nation. By releasing this address, Congress sought to portray the American cause as just and worthy, reassuring both the people and foreign nations that the United States was determined to succeed and could be trusted as a new sovereign entity.

Overall, Congress released this address in early 1778 to uplift American morale, rally public support, enhance the international reputation of the United States, and maintain confidence in the new nation during a challenging phase of the Revolutionary War.