Why did Catherine and Peter promote education?

Question

Promotion of education allowed people to better understand their rulers
Education was promoted so they could maintain the power of the church
Promotion of education made both rulers look less autocratic, and the Enlightenment was anti-autocracy
Education made people better equipped to learn about the Enlightenment

Answer 1

Catherine the Great and Peter the Great of Russia both promoted education for several reasons, but the most fitting option from your list would be:

Promotion of education made both rulers look less autocratic, and the Enlightenment was anti-autocracy.

Both rulers were influenced by Enlightenment ideas, which emphasized reason, individualism, and the importance of knowledge. By promoting education, they sought to modernize and strengthen Russia, showcasing their commitment to progress while also attempting to soften their autocratic images. Education was seen as a means to enlighten the populace, making them more informed citizens and potentially more supportive of their rulers. Additionally, it was a way to foster a new class of educated elites who could help govern and support the state effectively.