Why did Buddhism never become China’s official religion?

Answer 1

There are several reasons why Buddhism never became China's official religion. One reason is that China already had a long-standing tradition of Confucianism and Daoism, which were deeply ingrained in Chinese society and culture. These indigenous belief systems were seen as more aligned with Chinese values and ideals than Buddhism, which was perceived as a foreign import from India.

Additionally, Buddhism faced competition and opposition from other religions and philosophical schools in China, including Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism. These competing belief systems often clashed with Buddhist teachings and practices, making it difficult for Buddhism to gain widespread acceptance and support.

Furthermore, Buddhist monasteries and institutions were often viewed with suspicion by the Chinese government and ruling elite. Buddhist monks and nuns were seen as potentially subversive elements who could challenge the authority of the state or threaten social order. As a result, Buddhism faced periodic persecution and restrictions in China, making it difficult for the religion to flourish and become the dominant faith in the country.

Overall, the complex and diverse religious landscape of China, along with historical, political, and cultural factors, all contributed to Buddhism never becoming the official religion of China.