Why are works such as Hamlin Garland's "The Return of a Private" classified as realism?

Question

Question 2 options:

They shy away from the gritty realities of life, instead presenting readers with a sanitized version of reality.

They guide readers to think about historical and political figures in ways that are humanizing and interesting.

They offer readers solutions to the conflicts and problems that plague modern life but seem to be impossible to resolve.

They present readers with a faithful representation of people, places, and events that they can recognize and relate to.

Answer 1

The correct option for why Hamlin Garland's "The Return of a Private" is classified as realism is:

They present readers with a faithful representation of people, places, and events that they can recognize and relate to.

Realism as a literary movement focuses on depicting everyday life and society in a truthful and unembellished manner, reflecting the experiences and struggles of ordinary people. Garland's work exemplifies this by portraying the challenges faced by veterans returning home and the impact of war on individuals and their communities.