Question

Why are the turbines for hydroelectric dams located five below the top of the dam

Answer 1

The turbines for hydroelectric dams are located five below the top of the dam in order to utilize the potential energy of the water stored in the reservoir behind the dam. By placing the turbines a significant distance below the surface of the water, the pressure and flow of the water can be harnessed efficiently to generate electricity. This design allows for optimal energy production and ensures that the turbines are not impacted by fluctuations in water levels or other external factors.