Why are the turbines for hydroelectric dams located far below the top of the dam?(1 point)

Responses

to allow the kinetic energy of the water to increase greatly before reaching the turbines
to allow the kinetic energy of the water to increase greatly before reaching the turbines

to ensure that the water does not lose too much kinetic energy before reaching the turbines
to ensure that the water does not lose too much kinetic energy before reaching the turbines

to allow the potential energy of the water to increase greatly before reaching the turbines
to allow the potential energy of the water to increase greatly before reaching the turbines

to ensure that the water does not lose too much potential energy before reaching the turbines

1 answer

to allow the potential energy of the water to increase greatly before reaching the turbines

This is because the height difference between the water source and the turbines creates potential energy, which is converted into kinetic energy as the water flows down to the turbines. Placing the turbines below the dam allows for maximum potential energy to be converted into kinetic energy, which in turn generates electricity more efficiently.