why are federal judges appointed for life

Answer 1

There are a few reasons why federal judges are appointed for life:

1. Independence: Lifetime appointments are meant to promote judicial independence. By giving judges job security, they are less likely to be swayed by political pressure or fear of retaliation.

2. Expertise: Lifetime appointments allow judges to develop a high level of expertise and experience in their particular field of law. This allows them to make more informed and consistent decisions over time.

3. Stability: Lifetime appointments provide stability to the judicial branch, as judges are less likely to be replaced by political whims or changes in the administration.

4. Legislative Oversight: Federal judges are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, which gives elected officials a say in the appointment process. While lifetime appointments ensure judicial independence, they also allow for legislative oversight and accountability.

Overall, lifetime appointments for federal judges are meant to balance independence with accountability and expertise.