Who wrote the 95 Theses, an essay that criticized the hypocrisy he observed in the Catholic Church?(1 point)

Question

Responses

John Locke
John Locke

Martin Luther
Martin Luther

Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes

Sir Isaac Newton

Answer 1

The 95 Theses were written by Martin Luther.

Answer 2

Match the description to the correct event.(1 point)
a religious movement that began in the 1500s to reform the Catholic Church a reform movement within the Catholic Church in response to the Protestants a court during the Middle Ages that was used to root out and punish Protestants
Reformation

Counter-Reformation

Inquisition

Answer 3

Here are the correct matches for each description:

1. Reformation - a religious movement that began in the 1500s to reform the Catholic Church
2. Counter-Reformation - a reform movement within the Catholic Church in response to the Protestants
3. Inquisition - a court during the Middle Ages that was used to root out and punish Protestants

Answer 4

Match the person to their scientific contribution.(1 point)
proved that heavenly bodies revolved around the sun in an elliptical orbit used a telescope to view the rings of Saturn and moons around Jupiter first to suggest that heavenly bodies revolve around the sun, not the Earth discovered the Law of Gravity
Copernicus

Kepler

Galileo

Newton

Answer 5

Here are the correct matches for each person to their scientific contribution:

1. Copernicus - first to suggest that heavenly bodies revolve around the sun, not the Earth
2. Kepler - proved that heavenly bodies revolved around the sun in an elliptical orbit
3. Galileo - used a telescope to view the rings of Saturn and moons around Jupiter
4. Newton - discovered the Law of Gravity

Answer 6

Match the person to their political ideas.(1 point)
all people have natural rights separation of powers in a government people create governments to protect people's rights governments have a social contract to follow the general will of their people
Locke

Montesquieu

Hobbes

Rousseau

Answer 7

Here are the correct matches for each person to their political ideas:

1. Locke - all people have natural rights
2. Montesquieu - separation of powers in a government
3. Hobbes - governments have a social contract to follow the general will of their people
4. Rousseau - people create governments to protect people's rights

(Note: Hobbes is actually better associated with the idea of a social contract that ensures order, but his ideas are often contrasted with Rousseau's view of the general will. Based on this correction, Hobbes is better matched to the social contract idea, while Rousseau aligns with the concept of the general will.)

Here is the proper matching based on their core ideas:

1. Locke - people create governments to protect people's rights
2. Montesquieu - separation of powers in a government
3. Hobbes - governments have a social contract to maintain order and security (not about general will)
4. Rousseau - governments have a social contract to follow the general will of their people

Thank you for your understanding!

Answer 8

What was NOT a result of the Industrial Revolution?(1 point)
Responses

People moved from the country to the city for work.
People moved from the country to the city for work.

More families moved out of the cities and into the country to farm.
More families moved out of the cities and into the country to farm.

Products were made faster in the factories than they could be by an individual.
Products were made faster in the factories than they could be by an individual.

New technology was invented to power machines.

Answer 9

The statement that was NOT a result of the Industrial Revolution is:

More families moved out of the cities and into the country to farm.

During the Industrial Revolution, many people actually moved from rural areas to urban centers for work in factories, rather than moving back to the countryside.

Answer 10

Who took power after the French Revolution?(1 point)
Responses

Catherine the Great
Catherine the Great

Napoleon
Napoleon

Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette

Louix IVX

Answer 11

The person who took power after the French Revolution was Napoleon.