The Spanish conquerors, or conquistadors, were explorers and soldiers who played significant roles in the Spanish colonization of the Americas during the 15th to 17th centuries. Key figures among them include:
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Hernando Cortez - Known for leading the expedition that resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico.
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Francisco Pizarro - He is best known for conquering the Inca Empire in present-day Peru.
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Ferdinand Magellan - Although primarily recognized as an explorer, Magellan led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe. He encountered and claimed portions of the Philippines for Spain.
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Christopher Columbus - Often credited with "discovering" the Americas, Columbus made four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas.
All of these figures played pivotal roles in establishing Spanish rule and influence in various regions of the New World.