The Moors were a group of Muslim people from North Africa who invaded and ruled parts of Spain for several centuries, starting in the early 700s. Here are four main points about who they were and how they affected Spain during their rule:
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Cultural Influence: The Moors brought a lot of new ideas to Spain, like advancements in science, medicine, and mathematics. They introduced the concept of zero and worked on astronomy, which helped improve navigation and maps. This knowledge helped Spain grow in education and technology.
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Architecture: The Moors built amazing buildings and structures that still impress people today. One famous example is the Alhambra, a stunning palace in Granada with beautiful gardens and intricate designs. Their unique style mixed with Spanish culture, creating many beautiful landmarks.
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Agriculture: The Moors also changed the way people farmed in Spain. They introduced irrigation systems and new crops, like citrus fruits and rice. This made farming more successful, and it helped the Spanish economy grow.
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Religious Changes: While they ruled, the Moors had to deal with the Christian kingdoms that wanted to take back control. This led to lots of conflicts, but it also created a mix of cultures. Eventually, in 1492, the Christian Reconquista succeeded, ending Moorish rule, but their influence can still be seen in Spanish language, art, and traditions today.
Overall, the Moors had a big impact on Spanish history, leaving behind a rich cultural legacy that is still felt today.