Who were the Moors, and how did they affect Spain during their rule?.

Answer 1

The Moors were a group of Muslims of predominantly Berber and Arab descent who conquered Spain in the 8th century and ruled most of the country for over 700 years. The Moors originated from North Africa and were known for their Islamic faith, their architecture, their literature, and their military prowess.

During their rule, the Moors brought a significant cultural, social, and linguistic influence to Spain. They introduced new agricultural techniques, irrigation systems, and crops such as sugar cane, lemons, and oranges. They also brought advancements in science, astronomy, and mathematics.

The Moors made significant contributions to Spanish architecture, including the Alhambra palace and the Great Mosque of Cordoba. They also introduced the concept of the garden and landscaping in the Iberian Peninsula.

Their impact on the Spanish language is also significant. They introduced many new words, including "alcohol," "sofa," and "orange," which are still used today.

The Moors' rule was not embraced by all Spaniards, and tensions between the Muslim and Christian populations led to conflicts and battles. However, the Moors' influence on Spain's culture, economy, and infrastructure still resonates today.