The term "boxers" refers to the members of the Boxer Rebellion, a violent anti-foreigner and anti-Christian uprising that occurred in China from 1899 to 1901. The group primarily consisted of Chinese peasants who were discontented with foreign imperialism and the spread of Christianity in China. They were known for practicing martial arts and believed they could become invulnerable to bullets through their skills.
The name "Boxers" is derived from the Chinese term "Yihequan," which translates to "Righteous and Harmonious Fists." The English term "Boxers" emerged from the martial arts training and exercises that the members practiced, which involved hand-to-hand combat—hence the association with "boxing."
The Boxer Rebellion was characterized by attacks on foreign nationals, Chinese Christians, and those associated with foreign influence. It was ultimately suppressed by an international coalition of eight nations, and it led to significant consequences for China, including further foreign intervention and the imposition of reparations.