Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by this event.

Question

James Oglethorpe arriving in Georgia and founding Savannah

Answer 1

The founding of Savannah, Georgia, by James Oglethorpe in 1733 involved several key individuals and groups:

1. James Oglethorpe: The primary figure behind the establishment of the colony, Oglethorpe was a British military leader and a social reformer. He aimed to create a new colony as a place for debtors and the impoverished, as well as a buffer against Spanish Florida.

2. The Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia: Oglethorpe, along with a group of 21 trustees, received a charter from King George II to establish the colony. The trustees were responsible for governing the colony and were motivated by various social, philanthropic, and economic reasons.

3. Colonists: The first group of settlers included about 120 people, primarily composed of debtors, poor laborers, and other individuals seeking a fresh start. They represented various backgrounds and skills, contributing to the development of the new colony.

4. Native American Tribes: The area where Savannah was founded was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Yamacraw. Oglethorpe negotiated treaties with them, which were crucial for the establishment and survival of the colony.

5. Enslaved People: Although initially, Oglethorpe opposed slavery in Georgia, the labor of enslaved Africans eventually became a significant aspect of the colony’s economy. Their existence and experiences would later shape the social and economic landscape of Georgia.

6. The British Government: The British monarchy and military were invested in the success of the new colony, viewing it as a strategic move in colonial geopolitics, particularly as a buffer against Spanish colonies in Florida.

7. Other Colonies: The neighboring colonies, particularly South Carolina, were affected by and had interactions with Georgia’s settlers, influencing trade, culture, and social dynamics in the region.

Overall, the founding of Savannah was a multifaceted event involving a diverse range of participants and affected parties, each with distinct motivations and consequences.