Who was involved? Think about the people or groups who were involved and affected by James Oglethorpe arriving in Georgia and founding Savannah.

Answer 1

Several people and groups were involved and affected by James Oglethorpe's arrival in Georgia and the founding of Savannah. These include:

1. James Oglethorpe: As the founder of the Georgia Colony, Oglethorpe played a central role in the establishment of Savannah. He led the expedition, secured financing, and oversaw the planning and development of the colony.

2. Trustees for the Establishment of the Colony of Georgia: A group of trustees appointed by King George II, they were responsible for managing the affairs of the colony. They finalized the charter, selected the settlers, and made policy decisions that affected the settlers and the colony.

3. Settlers: The individuals who chose to leave England and migrate to Georgia were directly affected by Oglethorpe's arrival and the founding of Savannah. These were mainly impoverished debtors, religious minorities, and persecuted groups seeking a fresh start and economic opportunities.

4. Native American Tribes: The local Native American tribes, particularly the Yamacraws led by Chief Tomochichi, interacted with Oglethorpe and the settlers. Oglethorpe negotiated with Tomochichi for land, and Tomochichi's alliance was crucial for the colony's success and peaceful relations with nearby tribes.

5. African Slaves: While slavery was initially banned in Georgia, Oglethorpe later allowed the introduction of slavery as a means to address labor shortages. African slaves brought to Georgia would play a significant role in the economic development of Savannah and the surrounding region.

6. Spanish Florida: The Spanish colony of Florida felt threatened by Georgia's establishment and Oglethorpe's ambitions. The presence of the British colony and Oglethorpe's conflicts with Spanish forces led to tensions and military confrontations between the two colonies.

7. British Empire: England, as the colonial power, supported Oglethorpe's mission to establish a new colony. The success of Savannah and Georgia would contribute to expanding the British Empire's influence in North America and would foster trade and economic growth.

8. Merchants and Traders: The establishment of Savannah created new opportunities for merchants and traders. As the colony grew, businessmen benefited from increased trade, as the port of Savannah became an important hub for exporting goods like timber, indigo, and rice.

9. Protestant religious groups: Oglethorpe's vision for Georgia included providing refuge for persecuted religious groups such as Moravians, Salzburgers, and Highland Scots, who sought to establish religious freedom and practice their faith without persecution.

These various individuals and groups were directly involved and profoundly impacted by James Oglethorpe's arrival in Georgia and the founding of Savannah.