who was involved in the William McIntosh and the Treaties of Indian Springs

Answer 1

William McIntosh, a leader of the Lower Creek Indian tribe, was involved in the Treaty of Indian Springs. He signed the treaty, along with several other Lower Creek leaders, on February 12, 1825.

The Treaty of Indian Springs was negotiated with the United States government, represented by Thomas Glascock, the Indian agent for Georgia. The treaty involved the ceding of Creek lands in present-day Georgia and Alabama to the United States. The intention was to clear these lands for white settlement.

However, the treaty was highly controversial and opposed by many Creeks. The Creek National Council declared the treaty null and void and labeled McIntosh a traitor for signing it. As a result, on April 30, 1825, McIntosh was executed by a group of Creeks loyal to tribal sovereignty.

The Treaties of Indian Springs and the events surrounding them were significant in the history of Native American displacement and land seizures during the 19th century in the United States.