Both prime ministers and presidents can be elected officials, but their positions and the methods of election can vary depending on the country's political system.
-
Prime Minister: In parliamentary systems, the prime minister is typically the head of government and is usually elected by the members of the parliament. The prime minister may be the leader of the political party that has the most seats in the parliament following an election. Examples include the United Kingdom, Canada, and India.
-
President: In presidential systems, the president is often the head of state and government and is usually elected directly by the public. They may have significant executive powers. Examples include the United States, Brazil, and France.
In some countries, the roles of prime minister and president overlap or may be combined, but they are generally distinct positions with different powers and responsibilities.