The United States Congress is divided into two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
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House of Representatives:
- The House of Representatives has 435 voting members. Each member represents a congressional district, with the number of districts per state determined by the state's population. Members serve two-year terms. The House is responsible for initiating revenue bills and has the exclusive authority to impeach federal officials.
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Senate:
- The Senate is made up of 100 members, with each state represented by two senators, regardless of population. Senators serve six-year terms, with approximately one-third of the Senate up for election every two years. The Senate has the authority to confirm presidential appointments, ratify treaties, and serve as the jury in impeachment trials.
Current Composition (as of October 2023):
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House of Representatives: The majority party is determined after congressional elections. As of late 2023, the majority may change with elections or special elections. The party breakdown can fluctuate based on retirements, resignations, or party shifts.
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Senate: The Senate is also subject to change based on elections, but as of late 2023, there is often close partisan balance, and parties may also engage in negotiations and alliances.
For the latest and most accurate information regarding specific members, parties, or changes, you can check official resources like the U.S. House of Representatives website or the U.S. Senate website.