who gained sufferage by the 1820s

Answer 1

By the 1820s, suffrage, or the right to vote, was still limited to certain groups of individuals in most countries. The granting of suffrage varied across nations, but here are some key groups that gained suffrage by the 1820s:

1. White male property owners: In many countries, including the United States, the right to vote was initially restricted to white male property owners. Over time, these restrictions were relaxed, and suffrage was gradually extended to white men without property as well.

2. Certain religious groups: In some countries, religious qualifications were required to be eligible to vote. By the 1820s, restrictions based on religion were beginning to be lifted, allowing individuals of different religious backgrounds to gain suffrage.

3. Qualified women in certain territories: While women as a whole did not gain suffrage in the 1820s, there were limited cases where certain qualified women were allowed to vote. For example, in the Kingdom of Hawaii, women of noble birth, also known as Aliʻi, were able to participate in the election of rulers.

It's important to note that suffrage remained highly restricted during this time period, with many individuals, including minorities and working-class people, still being excluded from voting rights. Suffrage rights continued to evolve and expand throughout the 19th and 20th centuries.