To analyze any text effectively, regardless of the topic, using a combination of the following types of vocabulary can be beneficial:
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General Academic Vocabulary: These are words that are commonly found across various academic disciplines and are instrumental in forming a basis for analysis. Examples include:
- Analyze
- Compare
- Contrast
- Evaluate
- Synthesize
- Interpret
- Assess
- Discuss
- Illustrate
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Supporting Vocabulary: This encompasses words and phrases that aid in supporting arguments or points made in the analysis. Examples include:
- Furthermore
- Additionally
- For example
- In addition
- On the other hand
- Conversely
- Therefore
- Consequently
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Scientific Vocabulary: While this may be more topic-specific, some scientific vocabulary can also be universally applicable in analytical discourse, especially in texts that involve research and data analysis. Examples include:
- Hypothesis
- Data
- Variables
- Methodology
- Findings
- Conclusions
- Evidence
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Subject-Specific Vocabulary: This includes terminology that is specific to a particular subject area. While not universally applicable, understanding this vocabulary is crucial when analyzing texts in specialized fields (e.g., law, literature, economics). Examples include:
- Jurisprudence (law)
- Metaphor (literature)
- Inflation (economics)
- Ecosystem (biology)
In conclusion, a reader can benefit most by incorporating a blend of general academic vocabulary and supporting vocabulary in their analyses, while being mindful of relevant scientific and subject-specific vocabulary as needed for deeper understanding.
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