which were the upper class of colonial society?

A. small planters, independent farmers, and artisans
B. indentured servants
C. free African Americans
D. the gentry

21 answers

D. the gentry

In colonial society, the gentry were typically considered the upper class. They were wealthy landowners, influential in politics and society, and held significant social status.

A. by family groups on the auction block
B. by one or in groups on the auction block
C. to plantation owners who had previously placed orders
D. by lottery to anyone who could afford a ticket

It seems like you're asking about how enslaved individuals were sold. The correct answer would likely be:

A. by family groups on the auction block

In many cases, enslaved people were sold in auctions, and efforts were sometimes made to keep families together, although this was not always guaranteed during the auction process. However, it's important to note that the actual practice could vary, and there were instances where individuals were sold separately regardless of family ties.

According to some scholars, what was the estimated number of enslaved Africans transported to the Americas between the 1500's and the 1800's?

According to some scholars, it is estimated that between 10 million and 12 million enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas between the 1500s and the 1800s as part of the transatlantic slave trade. This vast movement of people had profound and lasting impacts on the societies they entered and the cultures they helped shape.

Enslaved people that experianced a brutal voyage was known as the ____.
A. Gullah
B. Atlantic Crossing
C. Middle passage
C. Columbian Exchange

C. Middle passage

The brutal voyage that enslaved people experienced during their transportation across the Atlantic Ocean is referred to as the Middle Passage.

According to the census of 1790, about how many enslaves people of African ancestry lived in the colonies

According to the U.S. Census of 1790, there were approximately 700,000 enslaved people of African ancestry living in the United States at that time. This census was the first conducted in the United States and provided a significant snapshot of the population, including enslaved individuals.

about what percentage of enslaved africans dies or committed suicide during the Middle Passage?

During the Middle Passage, it is estimated that about 15% to 20% of enslaved Africans died due to the brutal conditions of the voyage, which included disease, malnutrition, and harsh treatment. Some estimates also indicate that a smaller percentage, possibly around 1-2%, may have committed suicide. These numbers can vary depending on different historical sources, but the mortality rate during the Middle Passage was indeed very high.

what ended William Penn's outright ownership of Pennsylvania?
A. William Penn became very ill with tuberculosis in 1701 and died the following year.
B. King William and queen Mary canceled William Penn's land grant in Pennsylvania due to his harsh treatment of colonists.
C. William Penn sold his rights to the colony to the Pennsylvania General Assembly and returned to England
D. Pennsylvania colonists forced Penn to agree that only the General Assembly could make laws.

C. William Penn sold his rights to the colony to the Pennsylvania General Assembly and returned to England.

William Penn's outright ownership of Pennsylvania was effectively ended when he faced financial difficulties and eventually sold his rights to the colony, leading to a more general self-governance structure.

How did some colonist get around the Navigation Acts?

Some colonists circumvented the Navigation Acts through various means, including:

  1. Smuggling: Many colonists engaged in smuggling goods to and from countries that were not approved by the Navigation Acts. They would secretly transport items to and from foreign markets, avoiding the duties and restrictions imposed by British law.

  2. Bribery and Corruption: Some colonists would bribe customs officials or other authorities to look the other way regarding illegal trade activities.

  3. Piracy: Some colonists participated in or collaborated with pirates, taking advantage of their activities to obtain goods without paying the requisite duties.

  4. Using Foreign Ships: Colonists sometimes used foreign vessels to transport their goods, effectively bypassing the requirement that trade be conducted on English ships.

These methods reflected the growing resentment against British control and the desire for economic independence among the colonies.

which of the followng would have been allowed to participate in colonial elections?
A. a woman who owned a business
B. a free black man who works as a blacksmith
C. a young man apprenticed to a ship builder
D. a native who supplied furs and hides to local merchants

A. a woman who owned a business

While colonial elections were quite limited, some colonial governments allowed property-owning women to vote in certain situations. However, it's important to note that property requirements and voting rights varied significantly among the different colonies.

In most cases, the other options listed (free black men, young apprentices, and Native Americans) would generally not be allowed to participate in colonial elections due to restrictions based on race, age, and status.

the legal rights of Englishmen influences the colonists to ___.
A. expect a voice in their government.
B. believe in the separation of powers
C. give more power to the monarchy
D. support the Navigation Acts

A. expect a voice in their government.

The legal rights of Englishmen, which included principles such as representation and due process, influenced the colonists to expect a voice in their government. This expectation played a significant role in the growing desire for autonomy and self-governance among the American colonies, ultimately contributing to the American Revolution.

what right did the Zenger case help establish?

The Zenger case, formally known as the trial of John Peter Zenger in 1735, helped establish the right to freedom of the press. Zenger was charged with libel for publishing critical articles about the Governor of New York. His defense argued that truthful statements, even critical of public officials, should not be considered libelous. The jury acquitted Zenger, setting a precedent that contributed to the development of the principle of freedom of expression in America. This case is often seen as a significant step toward the protection of press freedom in the United States.