1) Sparta's government was highly militaristic and focused on developing a strong and disciplined military force. The state's main objective was to ensure the security and defense of Sparta and its territories. This militaristic approach was reflected in various aspects of Spartan society, including the education and training of its citizens, the dominance of the military elite (Spartiates) in political power, and the emphasis on physical strength and endurance.
2) Sparta had a unique form of government known as a dual monarchy, where two kings ruled simultaneously. This system was established so that one king could lead the army while the other managed the internal affairs of the state. These kings were selected from the two royal families of Sparta and had limited powers, as they served as figureheads rather than absolute rulers. The kings were complemented by other important institutions such as the Gerousia (council of elders), which consisted of 28 members above the age of 60, and the Apella (assembly of citizens), where Spartans could voice their opinions and make decisions on certain matters.
Which were important characteristics of Sparta’s government? Select two.
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