1. Oligarchy: Sparta had an oligarchic form of government, which means that a small group of individuals held power and made decisions on behalf of the society. This group was known as the Gerousia, consisting of 28 members who were chosen for life.
2. Dual Kingship: Sparta had two kings who jointly ruled the city-state. These kings were hereditary and held significant power within the government and military. They acted as military commanders during wars and had the authority to veto decisions made by the Gerousia and the Ephors, the executive branch of the government.
Which were important characteristics of Sparta’s government? Select two correct answers:
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