The two groups of elements in the periodic table that are the most reactive are alkali metals and halogens.
Alkali metals (found in Group 1) are highly reactive, especially with water and halogens. Halogens (found in Group 17) are also very reactive and readily form compounds with alkali metals, such as sodium chloride (table salt).
Noble gases (Group 18) are generally non-reactive due to their full valence electron shells, making them stable. The other pairs you mentioned—noble gases and alkali metals, halogens and noble gases, and alkaline earth metals and halogens—do not have the same level of reactivity as alkali metals and halogens.