Li (Lithium) and Fr (Francium) are the two elements that most likely have similar properties. Both are alkali metals located in Group 1 of the periodic table. They share similar characteristics such as being highly reactive, having one electron in their outer shell, and exhibiting comparable chemical behavior.
The other pairs include elements from different groups or types, which leads to greater differences in their properties:
- F (Fluorine) and Ne (Neon) are from different groups; Fluorine is a halogen (Group 17), while Neon is a noble gas (Group 18).
- Ca (Calcium) and Sc (Scandium) are from different groups as well; Calcium is an alkaline earth metal (Group 2) and Scandium is a transition metal (Group 3).
- Cs (Cesium) and Rn (Radon) are also from different groups; Cesium is an alkali metal (Group 1) and Radon is a noble gas (Group 18).
Thus, the correct answer is Li and Fr.