Which two elements in the list would bond together based on their ionic charges?

(1 point)
calcium and potassium
potassium and iodine
calcium and neon
potassium and neon

1 answer

To determine which two elements would bond together based on their ionic charges, we first need to consider the common ionic charges of each element:

  • Calcium (Ca) typically forms a +2 charge (Ca²⁺).
  • Potassium (K) typically forms a +1 charge (K⁺).
  • Iodine (I) typically forms a -1 charge (I⁻).
  • Neon (Ne) is a noble gas and has a stable electron configuration, so it does not typically form ions.

Now, let's analyze the pairs:

  1. Calcium and potassium: Both are metals and can form positive ions, but they do not bond to each other since they both have positive charges.

  2. Potassium and iodine: Potassium can form K⁺ (positive charge) and iodine can form I⁻ (negative charge). These two can bond because opposite charges attract.

  3. Calcium and neon: Calcium can form Ca²⁺, but neon does not form ions, so they do not bond.

  4. Potassium and neon: Similar to the previous pair, potassium can form K⁺, but neon does not form ions, so they do not bond.

Based on the analysis, the pair that would bond together based on their ionic charges is potassium and iodine.