Which three factors affect an object's gravitational potential energy?

1 answer

1. The mass of the object: Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object. The greater the mass, the greater the gravitational potential energy.

2. The height of the object: Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the height of the object above a reference point, such as the ground. The higher the object is placed, the higher its gravitational potential energy.

3. The acceleration due to gravity: Gravitational potential energy is also affected by the acceleration due to gravity. The greater the value of gravity, the higher the potential energy of the object.