1. The mass of the object: Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object. The greater the mass, the greater the gravitational potential energy.
2. The height of the object: Gravitational potential energy is directly proportional to the height of the object above a reference point, such as the ground. The higher the object is placed, the higher its gravitational potential energy.
3. The acceleration due to gravity: Gravitational potential energy is also affected by the acceleration due to gravity. The greater the value of gravity, the higher the potential energy of the object.
Which three factors affect an object's gravitational potential energy?
1 answer