Which terms describe the way German viewed treaty of Versailles

Question

Fair punishment for start ww1
Reconciliation and European unity
National pride
National humiliation

Answer 1

The way many Germans viewed the Treaty of Versailles can be described primarily as national humiliation. While some factions might have seen it as a fair punishment for starting World War I or as a step toward reconciliation and European unity, the prevailing sentiment among the German populace was one of resentment and humiliation due to the severe reparations, territorial losses, and limitations on their military imposed by the treaty. This perception contributed to widespread discontent and was later exploited by political movements, including the rise of the Nazi Party. National pride may have also been a factor in some views, as many Germans felt that the treaty undermined their nation's dignity and strength.