When treating high fever in children under 5 years old, the main medications commonly used are:
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Acetaminophen (Paracetamol): Often recommended for reducing fever and relieving discomfort. It can be used in infants from 2 months of age, but it's important to follow dosing instructions based on the child's weight and age.
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Ibuprofen: This can be given to children older than 6 months. Like acetaminophen, it helps reduce fever and relieve pain. Again, dosing should be based on weight and age.
It's crucial to note that aspirin should never be given to children, especially those with viral infections, due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition.
If a child's fever is very high (typically over 104°F or 40°C), lasts more than a few days, or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms (such as difficulty breathing, rash, severe headache, or persistent vomiting), it's important to seek medical attention.
Always consult with a healthcare professional before administering any medication to ensure it's appropriate for the child's specific situation.