To determine which table represents a function, we need to check if each input (x value) corresponds to exactly one output (y value). In other words, for a relation to be considered a function, no x value should be mapped to more than one unique y value.
Let's analyze each option:
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First Option:
- Values: (-5, -8), (6, -7), (0, -2), (5, -1), (3)
- Inputs are: -5, 6, 0, 5 (multiple outputs for these inputs)
- Output: -8, -7, -2, -1 (unique for each input)
- This represents a function.
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Second Option:
- Values: (-1, -2), (-4, -9), (-23, 7), (9, 2), (3, 1)
- Inputs are: -1, -4, -23, 9, 3 (each input is unique)
- Outputs are: -2, -9, 7, 2, 1 (each output is unique)
- This represents a function.
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Third Option:
- Values: (2.5, 3.2), (3.2, 3.1), (4.1, 5.2), (3.3, 3.4), (7.2)
- Inputs are: 2.5, 3.2, 4.1, 3.3, 7.2 (3.2 is repeated)
- Outputs are: 3.2, 3.1, 5.2, 3.4 (3.2 maps to both 3.2 and 3.1)
- This does not represent a function.
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Fourth Option:
- Values: (-4, -5), (-6, -7), (-7, -8), (-7, -4), (-3, -1)
- Inputs are: -4, -6, -7, -3 (input -7 is repeated)
- Outputs: -5, -7, -8, -4, -1 (but -7 is mapped to both -8 and -4)
- This does not represent a function.
Conclusion
The tables that represent functions are the first option and the second option.