To determine which table correctly shows the relationships between volume, pressure, and temperature of an enclosed gas, we can refer to the gas laws:
-
Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (in Kelvin) when pressure is held constant.
- Relationship: Volume & Temperature → Directly Proportional
-
Boyle's Law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume when temperature is held constant.
- Relationship: Pressure & Volume → Inversely Proportional
-
Gay-Lussac's Law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature (in Kelvin) when volume is held constant.
- Relationship: Pressure & Temperature → Directly Proportional
Based on these relationships, the correct table of relationships would be:
- Volume & Temperature: Directly Proportional
- Pressure & Volume: Inversely Proportional
- Pressure & Temperature: Directly Proportional
Thus, the correct selection from your provided options would be the one that states:
- Volume & Temperature: Directly Proportional
- Pressure & Volume: Inversely Proportional
- Pressure & Temperature: Directly Proportional
This matches with the last response option you presented:
Quantities Relationship Volume & Temperature Directly Proportional Pressure & Volume Inversely Proportional Pressure & Temperature Directly Proportional