To determine the correct matches between the scenarios and the types of succession, we need to understand the differences between primary and secondary succession.
- Primary Succession occurs in lifeless areas where there is no soil (e.g., after a volcanic eruption that creates new land or when a glacier retreats, exposing bare rock).
- Secondary Succession happens in areas where a disturbance has destroyed an existing ecosystem but left the soil intact (e.g., after a wildfire, hurricane, or landslide).
Now, let's evaluate each option:
A.
- Wildfire burns down a forest: Secondary
- Glacier retreats to expose rock: Primary
- Volcano erupts and creates an island: Primary
- Hurricane causes a flood: Secondary
- Earthquake causes a landslide: Secondary
B.
- Wildfire burns down a forest: Secondary
- Glacier retreats to expose rock: Primary
- Volcano erupts and creates an island: Secondary
- Hurricane causes a flood: Primary
- Earthquake causes a landslide: Secondary
C.
- Wildfire burns down a forest: Primary
- Glacier retreats to expose rock: Secondary
- Volcano erupts and creates an island: Secondary
- Hurricane causes a flood: Secondary
- Earthquake causes a landslide: Primary
D.
- Wildfire burns down a forest: Secondary
- Glacier retreats to expose rock: Primary
- Volcano erupts and creates an island: Primary
- Hurricane causes a flood: Secondary
- Earthquake causes a landslide: Secondary
Based on the above evaluations, the correct table should have the following associations:
- Wildfire burns down a forest - Secondary
- Glacier retreats to expose rock - Primary
- Volcano erupts and creates an island - Primary
- Hurricane causes a flood - Secondary
- Earthquake causes a landslide - Secondary
None of the provided options match these associations exactly, but option B comes closest with some errors. The correct classifications should be adjusted accordingly.
Thus, based on the materials provided and the definitions of succession types, none are completely correct, but option B starts off correctly with the first few scenarios. However, the specific designations are incorrect for volcanic eruptions affecting islands.