To model the problem as a system of equations, we can use the information given:
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Yves bought a total of 420 tropical fish. This can be represented by the equation: \[ x + y = 420 \] where \( x \) is the number of angelfish and \( y \) is the number of parrotfish.
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Yves bought 6 times as many parrotfish as angelfish. This can be represented by the equation: \[ y = 6x \]
Combining these two equations gives us the system of equations: \[ \begin{cases} x + y = 420 \ y = 6x \end{cases} \]
This system can be solved to find the values of \( x \) and \( y \).